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Technical articles on the advanced applications of life insurance for long-term planning and financial problem solving.
Clients whose businesses have substantial risk should consider the benefits of a captive insurance company. [ more... ]
Players come and go as the life settlement marketplace races towards maturity. [ more... ]

A
major Hollywood producer—you’ve seen the movies—needed $7.5 million of
life insurance for liquidity at death. Now in his 70s with considerable
wealth in real estate and film rights, the client had already consumed
his $1 million lifetime gift-tax exclusion. His annual exclusion gifts
were spoken for, too, explains Los Angeles wealth manager Nicholas
Stonnington, president of the Stonnington Group LLC. Therefore the
producer would have to pay gift tax on the $250,000 annual premium,
given that his heirs or a trust benefiting them would own the policy to
keep the death benefit proceeds out of his estate. [ more... ]

To
many people, there’s something ghoulish about life settlements
agreements: Selling your life insurance policy to a third party to
wring more cash out and beat the surrender value is a practice that
automatically brings up ethical questions. Who buys the policy? And how
comfortable are you with the fact that they now have a vested interest
in your death? The most common nightmare scenario, of course, is that
your policy could be sold to a hit man. If not that, then maybe you’ll
get fleeced by the strange kabuki pricing, critics say. Others feel the
unregulated, Wild West feel of the life settlement market is ripe for
all sorts of fraud and unscrupulous business practices, some say. [ more... ]
 Advisors
attempting to obtain large blocks of insurance death benefit on behalf
of ultrahigh-net-worth clients will quickly find that there is a
frustrating lack of supply regardless of price or demand. Despite this
surprising state of affairs, an insurance broker can still obtain $100
million of death benefit, but only by proceeding very carefully through
various obstacles. This is an area, though, where the broker must be
both educated and intentional, for a mistake in the process can often
result in the client being deprived of an otherwise available amount of
death benefit for several years, perhaps permanently. [ more... ]

Advisors
who have learned how to effectively use life settlement products to
help clients attain their financial goals have another opportunity to
use these transactions to help clients achieve charitable-gifting
strategies and increased donations. [ more... ]
 Life
insurance products enjoy unique tax advantages—death benefits are
usually exempt from income tax, the cash value grows on a tax-deferred
basis and, with proper planning, can also be exempt from estate and
generation-skipping transfer taxes. The flip side of the coin is that
planners must operate carefully to preserve these benefits. We will
review ten important tax traps to avoid in planning for the wealthy
client.
If
a life insurance policy is transferred from one person/entity to
another in return for something of value, then the death benefit may
become taxable as income. Of all the traps we have encountered, this is
probably the most disastrous. Everyone expects life insurance to be
free of income tax. Clients will look to the advisor if something goes
wrong here. [ more... ]
 While
we view the development of a secondary market for life insurance
policies in general as a positive one, advisors should approach
proposed Stranger Owned Life Insurance (SOLI) transactions with
caution, if at all.
The past several years have seen the rapid development of a secondary
market for existing life policies: the so-called “life settlement”
market. Unlike a “viatical settlement,” which is the tax-free purchase
of a policy on a terminally ill individual (as defined by the Internal
Revenue Code), a typical life settlement is a taxable purchase of a
policy on the life of a relatively healthy person. The full tax
consequences of a life settlement are as yet unclear and await IRS
guidance, although it seems relatively certain that there is potential
taxable gain to the policy owner (to the extent that the amount
received in settlement exceeds the owner’s basis in the policy) and to
the purchaser (to the extent that the proceeds received at the death of
the insured exceed the amount paid for the policy). Despite the tax
cost, though, as shown in the table, a life settlement, properly
structured, can produce a very favorable result.
[ more... ]
 A
life settlement is the sale of a life insurance policy by the policy
owner to an institutional buyer. The buyer is called a life or viatical
settlement company. Life settlements have become increasingly popular
over the past five to ten years as a method of realizing more value
from an unwanted policy. [ more... ]
 Would you like to buy $1,000,000 of life insurance for $1?" "Would you like to buy $1,000,000 of life insurance for $10,000?" Assuming
you said, "Where do I sign?" to the first and "No" or "Hold on!" to the
second, your objection isn't about having life insurance. It's about
paying for it. Well, the same is true for your affluent clients. When
there is a need for life insurance, if you can find the money to pay
premiums your wealthy clients are much more likely to go ahead than if
you ask them to open up their pockets and write the check. And there
also may be an opportunity to get substantial amounts of money under
management as well. [ more... ]
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